Visualization of receptor-mediated endocytosis in yeast

Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Mar;10(3):799-817. doi: 10.1091/mbc.10.3.799.

Abstract

We studied the ligand-induced endocytosis of the yeast alpha-factor receptor Ste2p by immuno-electron microscopy. We observed and quantitated time-dependent loss of Ste2p from the plasma membrane of cells exposed to alpha-factor. This ligand-induced internalization of Ste2p was blocked in the well-characterized endocytosis-deficient mutant sac6Delta. We provide evidence that implicates furrow-like invaginations of the plasma membrane as the site of receptor internalization. These invaginations are distinct from the finger-like plasma membrane invaginations within actin cortical patches. Consistent with this, we show that Ste2p is not located within the cortical actin patch before and during receptor-mediated endocytosis. In wild-type cells exposed to alpha-factor we also observed and quantitated a time-dependent accumulation of Ste2p in intracellular, membrane-bound compartments. These compartments have a characteristic electron density but variable shape and size and are often located adjacent to the vacuole. In immuno-electron microscopy experiments these compartments labeled with antibodies directed against the rab5 homologue Ypt51p (Vps21p), the resident vacuolar protease carboxypeptidase Y, and the vacuolar H+-ATPase Vph1p. Using a new double-labeling technique we have colocalized antibodies against Ste2p and carboxypeptidase Y to this compartment, thereby identifying these compartments as prevacuolar late endosomes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Actins / metabolism
  • Actins / ultrastructure
  • Biological Transport
  • Cell Compartmentation
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Endocytosis / drug effects
  • Endocytosis / physiology*
  • Endosomes / metabolism
  • Endosomes / ultrastructure
  • Mating Factor
  • Microscopy, Immunoelectron / methods*
  • Mutation
  • Peptides / metabolism
  • Peptides / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Mating Factor
  • Receptors, Peptide / drug effects
  • Receptors, Peptide / immunology
  • Receptors, Peptide / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • Transcription Factors*
  • Vacuoles / metabolism
  • Vacuoles / ultrastructure
  • Yeasts / genetics
  • Yeasts / metabolism*
  • Yeasts / ultrastructure*

Substances

  • Actins
  • Peptides
  • Receptors, Mating Factor
  • Receptors, Peptide
  • Transcription Factors
  • Mating Factor