Electrostatic interactions of redox cations with surface-immobilized and solution DNA

Bioconjug Chem. 1999 May-Jun;10(3):419-23. doi: 10.1021/bc980115g.

Abstract

Association constants for ruthenium(III) hexaamine and cobalt(III) tris(2,2'-bipyridine) with solution and surface-immobilized DNA were determined. The interaction of the cationic redox molecules with calf thymus DNA was monitored via normal pulse voltammetry with analysis of the mass-transfer limited current assuming a discrete binding-site model. Single-stranded DNA was immobilized on gold via self-assembly of a 5' hexanethiol linker. Double-stranded surface-immobilized DNA was produced by hybridization of a complementary target to surface-immobilized single strands. The interaction between the metal complexes and surface-immobilized DNA was determined using chronocoulometry to construct adsorption isotherms. The measured binding constants for the cationic redox molecules with solution, surface-immobilized single-stranded, and double-stranded DNA are well-correlated, even as a function of ionic strength. The agreement between the determined association constants for the surface-immobilized and solution DNA indicates the potential utility of DNA-derivatized electrodes for examination of small molecule interactions with nucleic acids.

MeSH terms

  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / analogs & derivatives*
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl / chemistry
  • Cations / chemistry*
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Ruthenium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Solutions / chemistry
  • Static Electricity

Substances

  • Cations
  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Ruthenium Compounds
  • Solutions
  • tris(2,2'-bipyridyl)cobalt(III)
  • hexammineruthenium
  • 2,2'-Dipyridyl
  • DNA