Rapid method for relative gene expression determination in human tissues using automated capillary gel electrophoresis and multicolor detection

J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1999 Oct 29;734(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/s0378-4347(99)00333-3.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate a direct and automated post-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection system to simultaneously determine the relative gene expression levels of nine cancer-related human genes. Total RNA was prepared from flash-frozen biopsies derived from human colorectal tumors or normal mucosa and reverse-transcribed to cDNA which was PCR-amplified using primer pairs corresponding to the studied genes. In each reaction, the forward primer was labeled with a fluorescent dye. The PCR products were pooled and an internal size standard with a uniquely colored fluorescent dye was added. The samples were then subjected to automated capillary gel electrophoresis. Fragment analysis software was used to calculate the relative gene expression using beta-actin as the reference gene. We found that automated capillary gel electrophoresis with multicolor detection is a rapid, accurate and highly reproducible method for separation and quantification of PCR-amplified cDNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Autoanalysis
  • Colon / chemistry
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • DNA, Complementary / analysis
  • DNA, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Electrophoresis, Capillary / methods*
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Gene Expression*
  • Humans
  • Intestinal Mucosa / chemistry
  • Rectum / chemistry
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Thymidylate Synthase / genetics

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Thymidylate Synthase