Role for dynamin in late endosome dynamics and trafficking of the cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor

Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Feb;11(2):481-95. doi: 10.1091/mbc.11.2.481.

Abstract

It is well established that dynamin is involved in clathrin-dependent endocytosis, but relatively little is known about possible intracellular functions of this GTPase. Using confocal imaging, we found that endogenous dynamin was associated with the plasma membrane, the trans-Golgi network, and a perinuclear cluster of cation-independent mannose 6-phosphate receptor (CI-MPR)-containing structures. By electron microscopy (EM), it was shown that these structures were late endosomes and that the endogenous dynamin was preferentially localized to tubulo-vesicular appendices on these late endosomes. Upon induction of the dominant-negative dynK44A mutant, confocal microscopy demonstrated a redistribution of the CI-MPR in mutant-expressing cells. Quantitative EM analysis of the ratio of CI-MPR to lysosome-associated membrane protein-1 in endosome profiles revealed a higher colocalization of the two markers in dynK44A-expressing cells than in control cells. Western blot analysis showed that dynK44A-expressing cells had an increased cellular procathepsin D content. Finally, EM revealed that in dynK44A-expressing cells, endosomal tubules containing CI-MPR were formed. These results are in contrast to recent reports that dynamin-2 is exclusively associated with endocytic structures at the plasma membrane. They suggest instead that endogenous dynamin also plays an important role in the molecular machinery behind the recycling of the CI-MPR from endosomes to the trans-Golgi network, and we propose that dynamin is required for the final scission of vesicles budding from endosome tubules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution
  • Antigens, CD / analysis
  • Biological Transport
  • Cathepsin D / chemistry
  • Cathepsin D / metabolism
  • Cations / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Dynamin I
  • Dynamins
  • Endocytosis
  • Endosomes / metabolism*
  • Endosomes / ultrastructure
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / genetics
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases / metabolism*
  • Genes, Dominant / genetics
  • Golgi Apparatus / metabolism
  • Golgi Apparatus / ultrastructure
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Lysosomal Membrane Proteins
  • Lysosomes / metabolism
  • Lysosomes / ultrastructure
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / analysis
  • Microscopy, Confocal
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Molecular Weight
  • Mutation / genetics
  • Protein Processing, Post-Translational
  • Receptor, IGF Type 2 / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Cations
  • Lysosomal Membrane Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptor, IGF Type 2
  • Cathepsin D
  • Dynamin I
  • GTP Phosphohydrolases
  • Dynamins