Quantitative analysis of the decay of immunoreactivity in stored prostate needle biopsy sections

Am J Clin Pathol. 2000 Mar;113(3):369-73. doi: 10.1309/CQWY-E3F6-9KDN-YV36.

Abstract

Application of immunohistochemistry to assess the presence of prognostic tissue markers is used widely. The quantitation of these markers may be hampered by a time-related loss of antigenicity in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue stored on glass slides. Potential loss of immunohistochemical staining intensity was studied on prostatic needle biopsy sections stored for a maximum of 4 years with antibodies against p27kip1, CD-44s, MIB-1, and androgen receptor (AR). In benign tissue, the positive/total ratio for p27kip1 was determined, while CD-44s staining intensity was assessed semiquantitatively. For MIB-1 and AR, nuclear staining intensity was assessed using computed image analysis. An exponential and significant decay of immunoreactivity was seen for p27kip1, CD-44s, MIB-1, and AR, with half-lives of 587 days, 214 days, and 290 days for p27kip1, MIB-1, and AR, respectively. Immunohistochemical assessment of prognostic tissue markers on stored slides must be considered with care in research and clinical settings.

MeSH terms

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Neoplasm / analysis*
  • Antigens, Nuclear
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Biopsy, Needle
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronan Receptors / analysis
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques / standards*
  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • Male
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / analysis
  • Nuclear Proteins / analysis
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / chemistry*
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Receptors, Androgen / analysis
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Specimen Handling
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins*

Substances

  • Antibodies, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Antigens, Nuclear
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Hyaluronan Receptors
  • Ki-67 Antigen
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Receptors, Androgen
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins
  • Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p27