Antagonist properties of the novel antipsychotic, S16924, at cloned, human serotonin 5-HT2C receptors: a parallel phosphatidylinositol and calcium accumulation comparison with clozapine and haloperidol

Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2000 May;361(5):549-54. doi: 10.1007/s002100000221.

Abstract

The novel benzopyranopyrrolidine and potential antipsychotic, S16924 ((+)-2-[[1-[2-(2,3-dihydrobenzo[ 1,4] dioxin-5-yloxy)-ethyl]-pyrrolidin-3yl]]-1-(4-fluoro-ph enyl)-ethanone), displays marked affinity for serotonin (5-HT)1A, 5-HT2A and dopamine D2 receptors. Herein, we show that it also possesses high affinity for the cloned, INI isoform of h5-HT2c receptors (pKi=8.28) stably expressed in CHO cells. Similarly, clozapine (8.04) was a potent ligand, whereas haloperidol (<6.0) showed low affinity. As demonstrated by fura2-detection, S16924 concentration-dependently abolished (pKb=7.93) the 5HT-induced elevation in intracellular levels of Ca2+ ([Ca2+]i) in a CHO cell line stably expressing the INI isoform of 5-HT2c receptors. Further, as determined by depletion of membrane-bound levels of pre-labelled [3H]phosphatidylinositols ([3H]PI), S16924 concentration-dependently, surmountably and competitively blocked the activation of phospholipase C by 5-HT. This action was expressed with a pA2 of 7.89 according to Schild analysis. Clozapine likewise inhibited 5-HT-induced alterations in [Ca2+]i and [3H]PI levels with pKbs of 7.43 and 7.84, respectively, whereas haloperidol was inactive (<5.0 in each case). Applied alone, S 16924, clozapine and haloperidol modified levels of neither [Ca2+]i nor [3H]PI. In conclusion, in analogy to clozapine, and in contrast to haloperidol, S16924 behaves as a potent and competitive antagonist at h5-HT2c receptors, the blockade of which may contribute to its distinctive functional profile of activity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antipsychotic Agents / pharmacology*
  • CHO Cells
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Clozapine / pharmacology
  • Cricetinae
  • Haloperidol / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Phosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
  • Pyrrolidines / pharmacology*
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin / genetics
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Serotonin Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Transfection
  • Tritium

Substances

  • Antipsychotic Agents
  • Phosphatidylinositols
  • Pyrrolidines
  • Receptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2C
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • S 16924
  • Serotonin Antagonists
  • Tritium
  • Clozapine
  • Haloperidol
  • Calcium