Nonemergency use of slow infusions of diazoxide

Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1975 Aug;18(2):154-7. doi: 10.1002/cpt1975182154.

Abstract

Slow infusions of diazoxide were administered to 10 hypertensive patients who had stable, nonaccelerated hypertension. The 10-min diazoxide infusion was associated with a 16% average reduction in arterial pressure, a 21% average increase in heart rate, a 16% average increase in cardiac output, and a 36% reduction in total peripheral resistance. These changes in hemodynamic parameters lasted for an average of 70 min. It was concluded that slow infusions of diazoxide produce a consistent and predictable antihypertensive effect in patients with stable, nonaccelerated hypertension. Slow infusions of diazoxide may have a limited use in nonemergency situations where an abrupt change in arterial pressure is to be avoided and a parenteral antihypertensive agent is needed.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Cardiac Output / drug effects
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Diazoxide / administration & dosage*
  • Diazoxide / pharmacology
  • Diazoxide / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Hypertension / physiopathology
  • Infusions, Parenteral
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors
  • Vascular Resistance / drug effects

Substances

  • Diazoxide