A phase II trial of recombinant interferon alpha-2b and cisplatin in metastatic melanoma

Acta Oncol. 2000;39(5):625-8. doi: 10.1080/028418600750013311.

Abstract

In this phase II study 37 patients with metastatic melanoma were treated with cisplatin 100 mg/m2 every three weeks and interferon alpha-2b 10 MU subcutaneously three times weekly; 125 cycles were administered. Thirty-four patients were evaluable for response and all 37 patients were assessable for toxicity. Four patients stopped treatment with cisplatin because of severe nephrotoxicity, and six patients stopped therapy because of other toxicities. Response rate was 6/34 = 18% (95%) CI (confidence interval): 7%-35%). One patient reached complete response lasting 27+ months. Five patients obtained partial responses with a median duration of response of 7 months (range 5-15+ ). Median time to progression was 2.3 months (range 1-27+). Median survival was 5 months (range 1-27+). We conclude that the combination of high-dose cisplatin 100 mg/m2 and interferon alpha-2b is associated with unacceptable toxicity. Haematological toxicity and nephrotoxicity were pronounced and the response rate was meagre and not encouraging.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / adverse effects
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / administration & dosage
  • Interferon-alpha / adverse effects
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Survival Analysis
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Cisplatin