Beta-glucosidase multiplicity from Aspergillus tubingensis CBS 643.92: purification and characterization of four beta-glucosidases and their differentiation with respect to substrate specificity, glucose inhibition and acid tolerance

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2001 Mar;55(2):157-63. doi: 10.1007/s002530000462.

Abstract

From Aspergillus tubingensis CBS 643.92 four distinct beta-glucosidases (I-IV) were purified by a four-step purification procedure. SDS-PAGE revealed molecular masses of 131, 126, 54 and 54 kDa, respectively, and their isoelectric points were determined to be 4.2, 3.9, 3.7 and 3.6, respectively. The beta-glucosidases exhibited high diversity with respect to pH and temperature optima and stability, as well as to substrate specificity and glucose tolerance. The major beta-glucosidase (I) preferentially hydrolysed oligosaccharides. The acid-stable and heat-tolerant beta-glucosidase II hydrolysed aryl and terpenyl beta-D-glucosides as well as 1-O-trans-cinnamoyl beta-D-glucoside. In contrast to beta-glucosidases I and II, the minor beta-glucosidases III and IV were found to be glucose-tolerant; inhibition constants of 470 and 600 mM, respectively, were determined.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Aspergillus / enzymology*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Enzyme Stability
  • Glucose / pharmacology*
  • Glucosides / metabolism*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isoelectric Point
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oligosaccharides / metabolism
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Temperature
  • beta-Glucosidase / antagonists & inhibitors
  • beta-Glucosidase / chemistry
  • beta-Glucosidase / isolation & purification*
  • beta-Glucosidase / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glucosides
  • Oligosaccharides
  • beta-Glucosidase
  • Glucose