Choroid plexus tumors in children and young adults: report of 16 consecutive cases

Childs Nerv Syst. 2001 Apr;17(4-5):252-6. doi: 10.1007/pl00013728.

Abstract

Choroid plexus tumors are rare intraventricular tumors, and they represent 2-4% of brain tumors in children. This single-institution retrospective study involves 16 consecutive choroid plexus tumors: 13 papillomas and 3 carcinomas. Tumor locations were the lateral ventricles in 13 cases, the third ventricle in 2 cases and the fourth ventricle in 1 case. The mean age at presentation was 3.1 years. Two patients died of perioperative blood loss. Five-year survival was 85% with papillomas and 33% with carcinomas. None of the papillomas recurred after total tumor resection, and the functional outcome in long-term survivors after papilloma surgery was excellent in 92% of the cases. Two of the carcinoma patients had disseminated disease. Fifty percent of the patients had persistent hydrocephalus after tumor resection, and these required cerebrospinal fluid diversion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Carcinoma / diagnosis
  • Carcinoma / mortality
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Carcinoma / surgery*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / mortality
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / pathology
  • Choroid Plexus Neoplasms / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hydrocephalus / surgery
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Papilloma / diagnosis
  • Papilloma / mortality
  • Papilloma / pathology
  • Papilloma / surgery*
  • Postoperative Complications / surgery
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate