Synthesis of 3-hexuloses from 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidenehexitols

Carbohydr Res. 2001 Sep 28;335(2):141-6. doi: 10.1016/s0008-6215(01)00217-8.

Abstract

A simple, but low-yielding method for the synthesis of 3-hexuloses has been elaborated. Oxidation of 1,2:5,6-di-O-isopropylidenehexitols with bromine in the presence of barium carbonate, followed by mild-acid hydrolysis of the oxidation products gave the free hexuloses. Oxidation occurred at only one of the carbon atoms bearing free hydroxyl groups. From the D-mannitol derivative, D-arabino-3-hexulose was obtained via the di-O-isopropylidene derivative, whereas the D-glucitol derivative gave a mixture of the 1,2:5,6-di-O-isoprpylidene derivatives of L-xylo- and D-ribo-3-hexulose, separable by column chromatography. Mild-acid hydrolysis of the oxidation products afforded the free hexuloses.

MeSH terms

  • Barium / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic / chemistry*
  • Bromine / chemistry
  • Carbonates / chemistry
  • Hexoses / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydrolysis
  • Ketoses / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Sugar Alcohols / chemistry*

Substances

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Carbonates
  • Hexoses
  • Ketoses
  • Sugar Alcohols
  • arabino-3-hexulose
  • ribo-3-hexulose
  • xylo-3-hexulose
  • Barium
  • barium carbonate
  • Bromine