Evidence for suppression of superconductivity by spin imbalance in Co-Al-Co single-electron transistors

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Jan 28;88(4):047004. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.047004. Epub 2002 Jan 14.

Abstract

Spin imbalance can lead to suppression of superconductivity. We report the phenomena manifesting this effect under spin-polarized quasiparticle currents in ferromagnet-superconductor-ferromagnet single-electron transistors. The measured superconducting gap as a function of magnetic field reveals a dramatic decrease when the magnetizations of the two leads are misaligned. The effect of suppression increases with increasing source-drain voltage. A comparison with theoretical calculations is presented. This method may render it applicable to control superconductivity at low temperatures within low fields.