Purification and characterization of a laccase from the white-rot fungus Trametes multicolor

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2002 Spring:98-100:497-507. doi: 10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:497.

Abstract

The wood-degrading fungus Trametes multicolor secretes several laccase isoforms when grown on a simple medium containing copper in the millimolar range for stimulating laccase synthesis. The main isoenzyme laccase II was purified to apparent homogeneity from the culture supernatant by using anion-exchange chromatography and gel filtration. Laccase II is a monomeric glycoprotein with a molecular mass of 63 kDa as determined by sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, contains 18% glycosylation, and has a pI of 3.0. It oxidizes a variety of phenolic substrates as well as ferrocyanide and iodide. The pH optimum depends on the substrate employed and shows a bell-shaped pH activity profile with an optimum of 4.0 to 5.0 for the phenolic substrates, while the nonphenolic substrates ferrocyanide and 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonate) show a monotonic pH profile with a rate decreasing with increasing pH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Basidiomycota / enzymology*
  • Basidiomycota / growth & development
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Isoenzymes / isolation & purification
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Laccase
  • Molecular Weight
  • Oxidoreductases / isolation & purification*
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Oxidoreductases
  • Laccase