Application of EMIT d.a.u. for the semiquantitative screening of methamphetamine incorporated in hair

J Anal Toxicol. 2002 Jul-Aug;26(5):274-9. doi: 10.1093/jat/26.5.274.

Abstract

By the use of an enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT), a convenient and fairly sensitive semiquantitative screening method was established for methamphetamine (MA) incorporated in hair. MA in a 10-mg portion of hair was extracted into 5M HCl/methanol (1:20, v/v), and the extract reconstituted in 100 microL water was assayed with double-concentrated EMIT d.a.u. Amphetamine Class assay reagents. The optimal cutoff concentration of MA in hair was found by receiver operating characteristic analysis to be 1.0 ng/mg, and the detection limit was calculated to be 0.5 ng/mg. The semiquantitative screening was possible over the concentration range from 1.0 to 200 ng/mg, and the results are in good agreement with those by gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC-MS) determination. Although all positive results must be confirmed by either GC-MS or a specific alternative methodology, this method not only provided reliable screening suitable for drug enforcement purposes, but it also allowed sectional profile analysis of MA in hair while requiring only a 10-mg hair specimen.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Female
  • Hair / chemistry
  • Hallucinogens / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques / methods*
  • Male
  • Methamphetamine / analysis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Specimen Handling
  • Substance Abuse Detection*

Substances

  • Hallucinogens
  • Methamphetamine