Sigma-nucleus potential in A=28

Phys Rev Lett. 2002 Aug 12;89(7):072301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.072301. Epub 2002 Jul 30.

Abstract

We have studied the (pi(-),K+) reaction on a silicon target to investigate the sigma-nucleus potential. The inclusive spectrum was measured at a beam momentum of 1.2 GeV/c with an energy resolution of 3.3 MeV (FWHM) by employing the superconducting kaon spectrometer system. The spectrum was compared with theoretical calculations within the framework of the distorted-wave impulse approximation, which demonstrates that a strongly repulsive sigma-nucleus potential with a nonzero size of the imaginary part reproduces the observed spectrum.