Gene expression analysis using oligonucleotide arrays produced by maskless photolithography

Genome Res. 2002 Nov;12(11):1749-55. doi: 10.1101/gr.362402.

Abstract

Microarrays containing 195,000 in situ synthesized oligonucleotide features have been created using a benchtop, maskless photolithographic instrument. This instrument, the Maskless Array Synthesizer (MAS), uses a digital light processor (DLP) developed by Texas Instruments. The DLP creates the patterns of UV light used in the light-directed synthesis of oligonucleotides. This digital mask eliminates the need for expensive and time-consuming chromium masks. In this report, we describe experiments in which we tested this maskless technology for DNA synthesis on glass surfaces. Parameters examined included deprotection rates, repetitive yields, and oligonucleotide length. Custom gene expression arrays were manufactured and hybridized to Drosophila melanogaster and mouse samples. Quantitative PCR was used to validate the gene expression data from the mouse arrays.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • DNA / biosynthesis
  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA / genetics
  • Drosophila melanogaster / genetics
  • Gene Expression Profiling / instrumentation
  • Gene Expression Profiling / methods*
  • Genes / genetics
  • Genes, Insect / genetics
  • Mice
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / instrumentation
  • Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis / methods*
  • Oligonucleotide Probes / chemistry
  • Photochemistry / instrumentation
  • Photochemistry / methods

Substances

  • Oligonucleotide Probes
  • DNA