LytB protein catalyzes the terminal step of the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate pathway of isoprenoid biosynthesis

FEBS Lett. 2002 Dec 18;532(3):437-40. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(02)03726-2.

Abstract

Recombinant LytB protein from the thermophilic eubacterium Aquifex aeolicus produced in Escherichia coli was purified to apparent homogeneity. The purified LytB protein catalyzed the reduction of (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl diphosphate (HMBPP) in a defined in vitro system. The reaction products were identified as isopentenyl diphosphate and dimethylallyl diphosphate. A spectrophotometric assay was established to determine the steady-state kinetic parameters of LytB protein. The maximal specific activity of 6.6+/-0.3 micromol x min(-1) x mg(-1) protein was determined at pH 7.5 and 60 degrees C. The k(cat) value of the LytB protein was 3.7+/-0.2 s(-1) and the K(m) value for HMBPP was 590+/-60 microM.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Bacterial Proteins / physiology*
  • Catalysis
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Erythritol / analogs & derivatives*
  • Erythritol / metabolism*
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli Proteins*
  • Eubacterium / genetics
  • Eubacterium / metabolism
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Models, Chemical
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Organophosphates / pharmacology
  • Oxidoreductases / genetics
  • Oxidoreductases / metabolism
  • Oxidoreductases / physiology*
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Sugar Phosphates / metabolism*
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • 2-C-methylerythritol 4-phosphate
  • 4-hydroxy-3-methyl-2-butenyl diphosphate
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Escherichia coli Proteins
  • Organophosphates
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Sugar Phosphates
  • Oxidoreductases
  • ispH protein, E coli
  • Erythritol

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AE000754