Relationships of ligand binding, redox properties, and protonation in Coprinus cinereus peroxidase

J Biol Chem. 2003 May 23;278(21):18730-7. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M212034200. Epub 2003 Mar 5.

Abstract

The pH dependence of the redox potentials and kinetics for CO association and dissociation was determined between pH 3.0 and 13.0 at 25 degrees C for the wild-type Coprinus cinereus fungal peroxidase and for a site-directed mutant in which Asp245, which is H-bonded to N delta of the imidazole of the proximal His183, was substituted with Asn. The determination of these functional properties allowed this information to be merged in a self-consistent fashion and to formulate for the first time a complete scheme employing the minimum number of groups required to describe the whole proton-linked behavior of both redox and ligand binding properties. The overall pH dependence can be accounted for by four redox- and ligand-linked groups. The proximal H-bond, which is strictly conserved in all peroxidases, will still be present in the site-specific mutant, but will no longer have an ionic character, and this event will bring about an alteration of redox equilibria and CO binding kinetics, envisaging a relevant role played by this H-bond also in modulating redox properties and ligand binding equilibria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Binding Sites
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Coprinus / enzymology*
  • Heme / metabolism
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Ligands
  • Models, Molecular
  • Mutagenesis, Site-Directed
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Peroxidase / chemistry*
  • Peroxidase / genetics
  • Peroxidase / metabolism*
  • Protons
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Protons
  • Heme
  • Peroxidase