Autoreactive T cells can be protected from tolerance induction through competition by flanking determinants for access to class II MHC

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2003 Apr 29;100(9):5342-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0936151100. Epub 2003 Apr 21.

Abstract

It is not clear why the N-terminal autoantigenic determinant of myelin basic protein (MBP), Ac1-9, is dominant in the B1O.PL (H-2(u)) mouse, given its weak I-A(u)-MHC binding affinity. Similarly, how do high-affinity T cells specific for this determinant avoid negative selection? Because the MBP:1-9 sequence is embryonically expressed uniquely in the context of Golli-MBP, determinants were sought within the contiguous N-terminal "Golli" region that could out-compete MBP:1-9 for MHC binding, and thereby prevent negative selection of the public response to Ac1-9, shown here to be comprised of a V beta 8.2J beta 2.7 and a V beta 8.2J beta 2.4 expansion. Specifically, we demonstrate that Ac1-9 itself can be an effective inducer of central tolerance induction; however, in the context of Golli-MBP, Ac1-9 is flanked by determinants which prevent its display to autoreactive T cells. Our data support competitive capture as a means of protecting high-affinity, autoreactive T cells from central tolerance induction.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / immunology*
  • Immune Tolerance*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class II