Tazarotene cream in the treatment of psoriasis: Two multicenter, double-blind, randomized, vehicle-controlled studies of the safety and efficacy of tazarotene creams 0.05% and 0.1% applied once daily for 12 weeks

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2003 May;48(5):760-7. doi: 10.1067/mjd.2003.103.

Abstract

Background: Tazarotene in a gel formulation is widely used in the treatment of psoriasis.

Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of tazarotene 0.1% and 0.05% creams in the treatment of psoriasis.

Methods: A total of 1303 patients participated in 2 clinical trials. Patients applied tazarotene creams 0.1% and 0.05% or vehicle once daily to all psoriatic lesions for 12 weeks followed by a 12-week posttreatment period.

Results: Both creams were significantly more effective than vehicle on the basis of an overall assessment of psoriasis, a global response to treatment, and reduction in plaque elevation and scaling. Therapeutic effect was maintained during the posttreatment period. Common adverse events included signs and symptoms of skin irritation.

Conclusion: Tazarotene creams were associated with significant reductions in the severity of the clinical signs of psoriasis and were found to be safe with acceptable tolerability. Tazarotene cream 0.1% was generally more effective, although slightly less well tolerated, than the 0.05% cream.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Topical
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Dermatologic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Dermatologic Agents / adverse effects
  • Dermatologic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nicotinic Acids / administration & dosage*
  • Nicotinic Acids / adverse effects
  • Nicotinic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Psoriasis / pathology
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Dermatologic Agents
  • Nicotinic Acids
  • tazarotene