The use of placebo interventions in medical practice--a national questionnaire survey of Danish clinicians

Eval Health Prof. 2003 Jun;26(2):153-65. doi: 10.1177/0163278703026002002.

Abstract

The authors sent a questionnaire to 772 randomly selected Danish clinicians and asked them about their use of placebo interventions. Sixty-five percent responded. Among the general practitioners, 86% (95% confidence interval 81-91) reported to have used placebo interventions at least once, and 48% (41-55) to have used placebo interventions more than ten times, within the last year. Hospital-based doctors and private specialists reported to have used placebo interventions less frequently (p < .001). The most important reason for the use of placebo interventions was to avoid a confrontation with the patient. Typical placebos were antibiotics for viral infections. Approximately 30% (28-36) of the clinicians believed in an effect of placebo interventions on objective outcomes, and 46% (42-50) found clinical placebo interventions generally ethically acceptable.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Denmark
  • Drug Prescriptions
  • Family Practice / standards*
  • Family Practice / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infections / drug therapy
  • Male
  • Placebo Effect
  • Placebos / therapeutic use*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Placebos