Genetic alterations of the APC gene in familial adenomatous polyposis patients of the hellenic group for the study of colorectal cancer

Anticancer Res. 2003 May-Jun;23(3A):2191-3.

Abstract

Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP)-a premalignant clinical entity inherited as an autosomal dominant trait-is characterized by the development of hundreds to thousands of adenomatous polyps of the colorectum during the second and third decade of life. Approximately 80% of the FAP patients harbour truncating germ-line mutations in the APC tumor suppressor gene (Adenomatous Polyposis Coli). We tested 48 members from 9 families. Two novel truncating mutations were identified-2601delGA, R923X--and five already known mutations R564X, R876X, Q1045X, 3927-3931delAAAGA and D1822V were found. Our method for testing was PCR amplification from genomic DNA extracted from whole blood, followed by automated DNA sequencing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / genetics*
  • Codon, Nonsense
  • Frameshift Mutation
  • Gene Silencing
  • Genes, APC*
  • Genetic Predisposition to Disease
  • Germ-Line Mutation
  • Heterozygote
  • Humans
  • Mutation*

Substances

  • Codon, Nonsense