A randomized, prospective, multisite comparison of pediatric prehospital training methods

Pediatr Emerg Care. 2004 Feb;20(2):94-100. doi: 10.1097/01.pec.0000113878.10140.36.

Abstract

Objective: Results of prehospital pediatric continuing education using train-the-trainer and CD-ROM training methods were compared to each other and to a control group. The null hypothesis was that no differences would be found in pretraining and posttraining measurements of knowledge and performance by either training method.

Methods: This was a prospective trial involving 12 sites. Random selections were made from ambulance service lists provided by 3-state emergency medical services (EMS) agencies. Preintervention and postintervention (12-month) measurements included a written examination and 2 performance scenarios videotaped for independent panel evaluation. Training was either an interactive CD-ROM or standard classroom instruction using a train-the-trainer model. Mean differences in written, performance, and combined scores were analyzed.

Results: Differences were noted in the combined and performance scores for the CD-ROM intervention group. No differences were noted in written measurements between or among the groups.

Conclusion: In this small sample, interactive CD-ROM training shows promise for improving performance. The research design, with additional guards against sample size attrition, may provide a model for multisite EMS education research.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • CD-ROM
  • Child
  • Curriculum
  • Education, Medical, Continuing / methods*
  • Educational Measurement
  • Emergency Medical Services*
  • Emergency Medical Technicians / education*
  • Emergency Medicine / education*
  • Hospitals, Pediatric*
  • Humans
  • Prospective Studies
  • Teaching
  • United States