Bioisosteric replacement of anilide with benzoxazole: potent and orally bioavailable antagonists of VLA-4

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004 May 3;14(9):2331-4. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2004.01.098.

Abstract

We have designed and synthesized a series of heterocyclic bioisosteres for an anilide based on molecular modeling. Excellent potency was retained in the benzoxazole and the benzimidazole derivatives, where a hydrogen bond acceptor is appropriately positioned to mimic the amide bond oxygen. The deletion of the hydrogen bond donor (N-H) led to improved lipophilicity and bioavailability. In the process, 9a was identified as a potent, specific, and bioavailable VLA-4 antagonist, while 9c was found to be a potent and bioavailable dual antagonist of VLA-4 and alpha(4)beta(7).

MeSH terms

  • Anilides / chemistry*
  • Animals
  • Benzoxazoles / chemistry*
  • Biological Availability
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Integrin alpha4beta1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Rats

Substances

  • Anilides
  • Benzoxazoles
  • Integrin alpha4beta1