Nonpseudomonal ecthyma gangrenosum

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 May;50(5 Suppl):S114-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.09.019.

Abstract

Ecthyma gangrenosum is a cutaneous infection associated most commonly with pseudomonal sepsis in the patient who is immunocompromised. We describe an 8-month-old girl with acute myelocytic leukemia who developed perineal ecthyma gangrenosum caused by Citrobacter freundii, a gram-negative pathogen that has been rarely associated with cutaneous disease. We also review the literature to categorize the range of pseudomonal and nonpseudomonal pathogens associated with ecthyma gangrenosum.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Biopsy
  • Citrobacter freundii / immunology*
  • Citrobacter freundii / isolation & purification
  • Ecthyma / epidemiology
  • Ecthyma / immunology
  • Ecthyma / microbiology*
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / diagnosis
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / epidemiology
  • Enterobacteriaceae Infections / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunocompromised Host*
  • Infant
  • Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / immunology*
  • Skin / pathology