It is paramount that physicians and midlevel practitioners who care for residents in long-term care facilities be able to provide high-quality comfort care to their patients, the majority of whom are frail and suffering from chronic and progressive diseases. Physicians must be knowledgeable in the assessment, prevention, and relief of patients' physical, emotional, and spiritual distress, as well as develop appropriate attitudes, knowledge, and skills to care for patients who are in the last years of life. The provision of high-quality palliative care is the essence of long-term care medicine.