Severe hepatitis C infection in a renal transplant recipient following hepatitis C genotype mismatch transplant

Am J Transplant. 2004 Aug;4(8):1375-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00504.x.

Abstract

We report a case of a 32-year-old female with histologically and clinically inactive chronic hepatic C infection, who received a cadaveric renal transplant from a hepatitis C-positive donor with a different genotype. The genotype mismatch (genotype 1 to genotype 2) and change to tacrolimus-based immunosuppression resulted in severe hepatitis C infection characterized by a 10-fold increase in transaminase levels and grade 3 inflammation histologically. Our report highlights the risk of genotype-mismatch transplants in solid organ transplantation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biopsy
  • Female
  • Genotype*
  • Graft Rejection
  • Hepacivirus / genetics*
  • Hepatitis C / etiology*
  • Hepatitis C / genetics*
  • Hepatitis C / therapy
  • Histocompatibility Testing
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Kidney Transplantation / methods*
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Transplantation / methods*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Tacrolimus / pharmacology
  • Time Factors
  • Transaminases / metabolism
  • Transplantation, Homologous / methods
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Transaminases
  • Tacrolimus