Two siblings with lethal pneumococcal meningitis in a family with a mutation in Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4

J Pediatr. 2004 Nov;145(5):698-700. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2004.06.065.

Abstract

We describe two siblings with one confirmed and one inferred homozygous base pair deletion in the gene for interleukin-1-related kinase 4 (IRAK-4) who died of pneumococcal meningitis at 2 and 14 months, respectively. Interleukin-1-related kinase 4 deficiency is a potentially lethal immunodeficiency characterized by a poor inflammatory response to pyogenic infections.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fatal Outcome
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immune Tolerance / genetics
  • Infant
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases
  • Male
  • Meningitis, Pneumococcal / genetics*
  • Meningitis, Pneumococcal / immunology
  • Mutation*
  • Pedigree
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / genetics*
  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor) / immunology
  • Siblings

Substances

  • Phosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)
  • Interleukin-1 Receptor-Associated Kinases