Mushroom tyrosinase inhibition by two potent uncompetitive inhibitors

J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem. 2004 Aug;19(4):349-53. doi: 10.1080/14756360409162449.

Abstract

Two new bi-pyridine compounds, [1,4'] Bipiperidinyl-1'-yl-naphthan-2-yl-methanone (I) and [1,4'] Bipiperidinyl-1'-yl-4-methylphenyl-methane (II) were synthesized and examined for inhibition of the catecholase activity of mushroom tyrosinase in 10 mM phosphate buffer pH 6.8, at 293 K using UV spectrophotometry. Inhibition kinetics indicated that they were uncompetitive inhibitors and the value of the inhibition constants were 5.87 and 1.31 microM for I and II, respectively, which showed high potency. Fluorescent studies confirmed the uncompetitive type of inhibition for these two inhibitors. The inhibition mechanism presumably comes from the presence of a particular hydrophobe site which can accommodate these inhibitors. This site could be formed due to a probable conformational change that was induced by binding of substrate with the enzyme.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Agaricales / enzymology*
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase / chemistry
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis
  • Pyridines / chemistry
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Pyridines
  • Monophenol Monooxygenase