Study of the reaction products of flavonols with 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl using liquid chromatography coupled with negative electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

J Mass Spectrom. 2004 Dec;39(12):1570-81. doi: 10.1002/jms.756.

Abstract

The products obtained after the reaction between flavonols and the stable free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH(*)) in both methanol and acetonitrile were characterized using liquid chromatography coupled with negative electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS/MS) and NMR spectroscopy. The flavonols studied were quercetin, kaempferol and myricetin. In methanol, two reaction products of oxidized quercetin were identified using LC/ESI-MS/MS and NMR. Quercetin was oxidized through a transfer of two H-atoms to DPPH(*) and subsequently incorporated either two CH(3)OH molecules or one CH(3)OH- and one H(2)O molecule giving the products 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one and 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5,7-tetrahydroxy-2-methoxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one, respectively. LC/ESI-MS/MS analysis revealed that in methanol, kaempferol and myricetin also gave rise to methoxylated oxidation products similar to that identified for quercetin. Kaempferol, in addition, also exhibited products where a kaempferol radical, obtained by a transfer of one H-atom to DPPH(*), reacted with CH(3)OH through the addition of CH(3)O(*), yielding two isomeric products. When the reaction took place in acetonitrile, LC/ESI-MS/MS analysis showed that both quercetin and myricetin formed stable isomeric quinone products obtained by a transfer of two H-atoms to DPPH(*). In contrast, kaempferol formed two isomeric products where a kaempferol radical reacted with H(2)O through the addition of OH(*), i.e. similar to the reaction of kaempferol radicals with CH(3)OH.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biphenyl Compounds*
  • Flavones / chemistry*
  • Flavones / isolation & purification
  • Hydrazines*
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Molecular Structure
  • Picrates
  • Plants / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods

Substances

  • Biphenyl Compounds
  • Flavones
  • Hydrazines
  • Indicators and Reagents
  • Picrates
  • 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl