Diet is not responsible for the presence of several oxidatively damaged DNA lesions in mouse urine

Free Radic Res. 2004 Nov;38(11):1201-5. doi: 10.1080/10715760400017350.

Abstract

In order to eliminate the possibility that diet may influence urinary oxidative DNA lesion levels, in our experiments we used a recently developed technique involving HPLC pre-purification followed by gas chromatography with isotope dilution mass spectrometric detection. This methodology was applied for the determination of the lesions: 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoGua), 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodGuo) and 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil (5HMUra) in the urine of mice fed with nucleic acid free diet and normal, unrestricted diet. The mean levels of 8-oxoGua, 8-oxodGuo and 5HMUra of the animals fed the normal diet reached the mean values of 15.6 +/- 3.5, 2.0 +/- 0.53 and 16.8 +/- 10.4 nmol/kg/24 h, After feeding the mice for 12 days with nucleic acid free diet the respective values were 18.8 +/- 4.6, 1.6 +/- 0.3 and 25.4 +/- 10.5 nmol/kg/24 h, respectively. The results clearly demonstrate that irrespective of the diet, the excretion rates were not statistically different during the course of feeding. The respective p values for the differences between lesions in the two types of diets were: 0.13 (8-oxoGua), 0.16 (8-oxodGuo), 0.18 (5-HMUra). Our results clearly indicate that diet does not contribute to urinary excretion of the lesions in mouse model.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • Animal Feed
  • Animals
  • DNA / urine*
  • DNA Damage / drug effects*
  • Deoxyguanosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxyguanosine / urine
  • Diet*
  • Guanine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Guanine / urine
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Oxidation-Reduction / drug effects
  • Oxidative Stress / drug effects*
  • Pentoxyl / analogs & derivatives*
  • Pentoxyl / urine

Substances

  • 5-hydroxymethyluracil
  • 8-hydroxyguanine
  • Guanine
  • Pentoxyl
  • 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine
  • DNA
  • Deoxyguanosine