Changes in physician-patient communication from initial to return visits: a prospective study in a haematology outpatient clinic

Patient Educ Couns. 2005 Apr;57(1):22-9. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2004.03.014.

Abstract

Limited research has investigated how physician-patient interaction changes over time. We have therefore examined physician-patient communication during the two initial, as well as the seventh (on average) patient visit to a haematology outpatient clinic. Consultations were audio taped and analyzed using the Roter interaction analysis system (RIAS). Patients completed the Impact of Events Scale (IES) before and a satisfaction questionnaire after each consultation. Consultations were generally physician dominated and task-focused. While the amount of task-focused communication was significantly reduced between the initial and the return visits, the amount of socio-emotional communication remained quite stable. In return visits (but not in the two initial visits), patients with more severe diagnoses were given longer consultations and they provided more task-focused information to a less verbally dominant physician. Patients were more satisfied in the second and return visits (but not in the first), if consultations contained greater levels of socio-emotional communication.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Ambulatory Care / psychology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Communication*
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Hematologic Diseases / psychology*
  • Hematology
  • Hospitals, University
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Norway
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Office Visits*
  • Patient Participation / psychology
  • Physician's Role / psychology
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Prospective Studies
  • Social Dominance
  • Socialization
  • Tape Recording
  • Time Factors
  • Verbal Behavior