Application of vinyl tris(trimethylsilyl)germanes in Pd-catalyzed couplings

J Org Chem. 2005 Apr 15;70(8):3281-4. doi: 10.1021/jo047773g.

Abstract

The oxidative treatment of vinyltris(trimethylsilyl)germanes with hydrogen peroxide (NaOH/H(2)O/THF) or tert-butyl peroxide (KH/THF) generates reactive germanol or germanoxane species that undergo Pd-catalyzed cross-couplings with aryl and alkenyl halides and aryl triflates in the presence of Pd(PPh(3))(4). Vinylgermanes having either a conjugated or isolated double bond serve as versatile transmetalation reagents. The E-germanes undergo coupling with retention of stereochemistry under aqueous and anhydrous conditions, while coupling of Z-germanes occurs with less stereoselectivity to produce a mixture of E/Z products.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Germanium / chemistry*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Organometallic Compounds / chemistry*
  • Palladium / chemistry*
  • Silanes / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Vinyl Compounds / chemistry

Substances

  • Organometallic Compounds
  • Silanes
  • Vinyl Compounds
  • Germanium
  • Palladium