Splenomegaly, pancytopenia and pregnancy: a case report and review of the literature

J Infect. 2005 Dec;51(5):e273-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.03.009.

Abstract

We present a 35-year-old previously healthy primigravida who presented at 26(4/7) weeks of gestation with pancytopenia and hepatosplenomegaly. She received 10 transfusions and delivered at 34(4/7) weeks of gestation by cesarean section. Two months later following splenectomy, she was diagnosed with malaria. Physicians should have a high index of suspicion for malaria in the context of splenomegaly and pancytopenia in pregnancy even in the absence of fever.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use
  • Blood Transfusion
  • Diagnostic Errors*
  • Female
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Hepatomegaly / etiology
  • Humans
  • Malaria, Falciparum / complications*
  • Malaria, Falciparum / diagnosis*
  • Ofloxacin / therapeutic use
  • Pancytopenia / etiology*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / diagnosis*
  • Splenectomy
  • Splenomegaly / etiology*

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Ofloxacin