A novel and selective monoamine oxidase B substrate

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Oct 15;13(20):5808-13. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2005.05.059.

Abstract

Cyclic five- and six-membered tertiary allylamines constitute a unique class of monoamine oxidase substrates that undergo a net two-electron alpha-carbon oxidation to form the cyclic, conjugated eniminium metabolites. The corresponding saturated pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl systems are not substrates for this flavoenzyme system. In an attempt to evaluate possible contributions that pi-orbital stabilization of the putative alpha-carbon radical intermediates may play in the catalytic pathway, we have examined the substrate properties of 3-methyl-6-phenyl-3-aza-bicyclo[4.1.0]heptane, the 3,4-cyclopropyl analog of the selective monoamine oxidase B substrate 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The results, which document the first reported example of a saturated, cyclic tertiary amine with monoamine oxidase substrate properties, are consistent with alpha-carbon radical stabilization as a contributing factor in the catalytic pathway.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Catalysis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Monoamine Oxidase / metabolism*
  • Papio
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • Monoamine Oxidase