Estimating the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in the Norwegian HUNT 2 population according to the 2003 European guidelines: modelling study

BMJ. 2005 Sep 10;331(7516):551. doi: 10.1136/bmj.38555.648623.8F. Epub 2005 Aug 15.

Abstract

Objective: To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system.

Design: Modelling study.

Setting: Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway.

Participants: 5548 participants of the Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7, aged 40, 50, 55, 60, and 65.

Main outcome measures: Distribution of risk categories for cardiovascular disease, with emphasis on the high risk group.

Main results: At age 40, 22.5% (95% confidence interval 19.3% to 25.7%) of women and 85.9% (83.2% to 88.6%) of men were at high risk of cardiovascular disease. Corresponding numbers at age 50 were 39.5% (35.9% to 43.1%) and 88.7% (86.3% to 91.0%) and at age 65 were 84.0% (80.6% to 87.4%) and 91.6% (88.6% to 94.1%). At age 40, one out of 10 women and no men would be classified at low risk for cardiovascular disease.

Conclusion: Implementation of the 2003 European guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice would classify most adult Norwegians at high risk for fatal cardiovascular disease.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / epidemiology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Practice Guidelines as Topic
  • Risk Factors
  • Sex Distribution