A Monte Carlo study of intersource effects in dome-type applicators loaded with LDR Cs-137 sources

Radiother Oncol. 2005 Nov;77(2):216-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2005.08.007. Epub 2005 Oct 14.

Abstract

In this study, the dose rate distributions produced by low dose rate Cs-137 sources loaded in afterloadable dome applicators are studied using the Monte Carlo method. Dose differences between Monte Carlo results and calculations done using the superposition principle are within 1-3% in front of the applicator and between 3 and 10% near and along the longitudinal source axis. Consequently, the real doses to lateral vaginal wall, rectum and bladder are very close to the doses estimated applying the superposition principle, while the dose to the vaginal cuff has been overestimated by up to 10%.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Brachytherapy / instrumentation
  • Brachytherapy / methods*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
  • Equipment Design
  • Equipment Safety
  • Humans
  • Maximum Tolerated Dose
  • Monte Carlo Method*
  • Radiotherapy Dosage
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / instrumentation*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Sensitivity and Specificity