RNAi blocks DYT1 mutant torsinA inclusions in neurons

Neurosci Lett. 2006 Mar 13;395(3):201-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.10.098. Epub 2005 Dec 5.

Abstract

Early onset generalized dystonia is a dominantly inherited movement disorder caused by neuronal dysfunction without an apparent loss of neurons. The same single mutation (GAG deletion) causes most cases and results in loss of a glutamic acid (E) in the carboxy terminal region of torsinA (Delta302/303). To model the neuronal involvement, adult rat primary sensory dorsal root ganglion neurons in culture were infected with lentivirus vectors expressing human wild-type or mutant torsinA. Expression of the mutant protein resulted in formation of torsinA-positive perinuclear inclusions. When the cells were co-infected with lentivirus vectors expressing the mutant torsinA message and a shRNA selectively targeting this message, inclusion formation was blocked. Vector-delivered siRNAs have the potential to decrease the adverse effects of this mutant protein in neurons without affecting wild-type protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Ganglia, Spinal / cytology
  • Ganglia, Spinal / ultrastructure
  • Gene Deletion
  • Genes, gag / physiology
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Glutamic Acid / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lentivirus / genetics
  • Molecular Chaperones / genetics*
  • Neurons / ultrastructure*
  • Oligonucleotides / genetics
  • RNA Interference / physiology*
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley

Substances

  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Oligonucleotides
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Tor1a protein, rat
  • Glutamic Acid