Chemoenzymatic synthesis of glycopeptides with PglB, a bacterial oligosaccharyl transferase from Campylobacter jejuni

Chem Biol. 2005 Dec;12(12):1311-5. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2005.10.004.

Abstract

The gram-negative bacterium Campylobacter jejuni has a general N-linked glycosylation pathway encoded by the pgl gene cluster. One of the proteins in this cluster, PgIB, is thought to be the oligosaccharyl transferase due to its significant homology to Stt3p, a subunit of the yeast oligosaccharyl transferase complex. PgIB has been shown to be involved in catalyzing the transfer of an undecaprenyl-linked heptasaccharide to the asparagine side chain of proteins at the Asn-X-Ser/Thr motif. Using a synthetic disaccharide glycan donor (GaINAc-alpha1,3-bacillosamine-pyrophosphate-undecaprenyl) and a peptide acceptor substrate (KDFNVSKA), we can observe the oligosaccharyl transferase activity of PgIB in vitro. Furthermore, the preparation of additional undecaprenyl-linked glycan variants reveals the ability of PgIB to transfer a wide variety of saccharides. With the demonstration of PgIB activity in vitro, fundamental questions surrounding the mechanism of N-linked glycosylation can now be addressed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Proteins / chemistry
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Campylobacter jejuni / enzymology
  • Campylobacter jejuni / genetics*
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Glycopeptides / biosynthesis*
  • Glycosyltransferases / chemistry
  • Glycosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Hexosyltransferases / chemistry
  • Hexosyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism*
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Substrate Specificity
  • Up-Regulation

Substances

  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Glycopeptides
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Peptides
  • Glycosyltransferases
  • Hexosyltransferases
  • dolichyl-diphosphooligosaccharide - protein glycotransferase