Data quality of surgery for carotid artery stenosis. Are the national vascular registries reliable?

Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006 Apr;31(4):381-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2005.11.014. Epub 2006 Jan 4.

Abstract

Objectives: To study completeness of reporting carotid endarterectomies, including peri-operative stroke and mortality rate, in a national vascular registry, NorKar, and a national administrative registry, The Norwegian Patient Register (NPR).

Design: Comparative registry-based national study.

Materials: Member hospitals of NorKar, including 89% of carotid endarterectomies in Norway, were compared with relevant data in NPR for the years 2000-2002.

Methods: We compared procedure-codes, diagnosis-codes, in-hospital death and the occurrence of peri-operative stroke after treatment for carotid artery stenosis in the two registries to evaluate completeness.

Results: Compared with the NPR numbers, 16% of carotid endarterectomies were missing in the reports from member hospitals of NorKar. Further, during this three-year period, there was an under-reporting of seven strokes and two deaths. The discrepancy was most pronounced in 2001.

Conclusions: There is an under-reporting of patients operated on for carotid artery stenosis in NorKar according to NPR numbers as well as an under-reporting of early deaths and strokes. There is a need for better quality data in the NorKar Registry. Registry quality would be likely to improve if patient identifiable data were available in both registries.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Angioplasty, Balloon / adverse effects
  • Carotid Stenosis / mortality
  • Carotid Stenosis / surgery*
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / adverse effects*
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / mortality*
  • Endarterectomy, Carotid / statistics & numerical data
  • Hospital Mortality
  • Humans
  • Norway / epidemiology
  • Quality Assurance, Health Care*
  • Registries / standards*
  • Stents / adverse effects
  • Stroke / epidemiology