Effect of air-pressure on room temperature hydrogen sensing characteristics of nanocrystalline doped tin oxide MEMS-based sensor

J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2005 Nov;5(11):1864-74. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2005.429.

Abstract

Nanocrystalline indium oxide (In2O3)-doped tin oxide (SnO2) thin film sensor has been sol-gel dip-coated on a microelectrochemical system (MEMS) device using a sol-gel dip-coating technique. Hydrogen (H2) at ppm-level has been successfully detected at room temperature using the present MEMS-based sensor. The room temperature H2 sensing characteristics (sensitivity, response and recovery time, and recovery rate) of the present MEMS-based sensor has been investigated as a function of air-pressure (50-600 Torr) with and without the ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure. It has been demonstrated that, the concentration of the surface-adsorbed oxygen-ions (which is related to the sensor-resistance in air), the ppm-level H2, and the oxygen (O2) partial pressure are the three major factors, which determine the variation in the room temperature H2 sensing characteristics of the present MEMS-based sensor as a function of air-pressure.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Electrochemistry / methods*
  • Electrodes
  • Equipment Design
  • Hydrogen / chemistry
  • Indium / chemistry
  • Ions
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanostructures / chemistry
  • Nanotechnology / methods*
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Partial Pressure
  • Pressure
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surface Properties
  • Temperature
  • Time Factors
  • Tin Compounds / chemistry*
  • Transducers
  • Ultraviolet Rays

Substances

  • Ions
  • Tin Compounds
  • Indium
  • indium oxide
  • Hydrogen
  • stannic oxide
  • Oxygen