Synthesis and stability of two indomethacin prodrugs

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2006 Apr 1;16(7):1874-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.01.003. Epub 2006 Jan 24.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to synthesize and study the in vitro enzymatic and non-enzymatic hydrolysis of indomethacin-TEG ester and amide prodrugs. It was found that the ester conjugate 10 was comparatively stable between pH 3 and 6 (half-life>90h), with a half-life equal to 5.2h in 80% buffered plasma. In contrast, the amide conjugate 12 appeared to be stable over the entire pH range studied with the only observed degradation being cleavage of the indolic N-4-chlorobenzoyl moiety.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemical synthesis
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / chemistry
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Indomethacin / chemical synthesis*
  • Indomethacin / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Prodrugs / chemical synthesis*
  • Prodrugs / chemistry
  • Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal
  • Prodrugs
  • Indomethacin