Characterization of two supernumerary marker chromosomes in a patient with signs of Klinefelter syndrome, mild facial anomalies, and severe speech delay

Am J Med Genet A. 2006 Mar 1;140(5):488-95. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31104.

Abstract

A boy with signs of Klinefelter syndrome, mild facial dysmorphic features, and severely retarded speech development displayed a female karyotype with mosaicism for two marker chromosomes 48,XX,+mar1,+mar2[68]/47,XX,+mar1[19]/47,XX,+mar2[6]/46,XX[8]. Using chromosomal microdissection, locus-specific fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), and PCR with several Y-chromosome markers, the larger supernumerary marker chromosome (SMC) was characterized as a ring Y-chromosome. Detection of the SRY-region explained the male phenotype. The smaller second marker chromosome contained the pericentromeric region of chromosome 8. We suggest that the co-occurrence of a partial Y-chromosome and partial trisomy 8 explain the severe speech delay and the facial dysmorphic features.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / genetics*
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / pathology
  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8 / genetics
  • Chromosomes, Human, Y / genetics
  • Face / abnormalities*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Karyotyping
  • Klinefelter Syndrome / pathology*
  • Male
  • Ring Chromosomes*
  • Speech Disorders / pathology*