PAMPA--a drug absorption in vitro model 13. Chemical selectivity due to membrane hydrogen bonding: in combo comparisons of HDM-, DOPC-, and DS-PAMPA models

Eur J Pharm Sci. 2006 May;28(1-2):43-50. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2005.12.008. Epub 2006 Feb 14.

Abstract

This study compares the intrinsic permeability coefficients of 40 drug molecules, obtained by three popular variants of the PAMPA assay, based on: (a) n-hexadecane, (b) 2% w/v dioleyoylphosphatidylcholine in n-dodecane, and (c) 20% w/v lecithin in n-dodecane, the HDM-, DOPC-, DS-PAMPA models, respectively. It was shown that PAMPA permeability values consistently rank in magnitude according to: DS>DOPC>HDM, with molecules like metoprolol showing 1000-fold greater permeability in DS than in HDM. Abraham descriptors were used to rationalize these observations. Water-solubilized polar molecules form very strong H-bonds with the solvent. Such molecules need to break these bonds in order to enter the pure alkane phase, which, in turn, offers no compensating H-bond solvation. Thus, more energy appears to be needed for a polar molecule to penetrate a pure alkane barrier, compared to a barrier possessing some H-bond interactions. The 20% phospholipid content of the DS-PAMPA lipid may be thought to ease the permeation process, by offering a compensating source of H-bonding within the membrane phase.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Alkanes / chemistry*
  • Cell Membrane Permeability
  • Chemical Phenomena
  • Chemistry, Physical
  • Intestinal Absorption / physiology*
  • Membranes, Artificial*
  • Models, Biological
  • Phosphatidylcholines / chemistry*
  • Regression Analysis
  • Solubility

Substances

  • Alkanes
  • Membranes, Artificial
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine
  • n-hexadecane