Novel therapeutic strategies for large vessel vasculitis

Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2006 Feb;32(1):173-86, xi. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2005.09.006.

Abstract

Giant cell arteritis and Takayasu's arteritis are systemic vasculitides that cause inflammation of large arteries and their branches. Both have similar histology, but differ in their age of onset. Corticosteroids have been the mainstay of treatment for the past 50 years but are limited by the potential toxicity that may occur in almost 60% of patients. This limitation has lead to the investigation of alternative agents for the treatment of these diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / therapeutic use
  • Giant Cell Arteritis / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Immunologic Factors / therapeutic use
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / therapeutic use
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Takayasu Arteritis / therapy*
  • Vascular Surgical Procedures

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
  • Immunologic Factors
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors