A transition from nurse to touch therapist--a study of preparation before giving tactile touch in an intensive care unit

Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2006 Aug;22(4):239-45. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2006.01.002. Epub 2006 Mar 15.

Abstract

Tactile touch is a complementary therapy that is rarely undertaken in intensive care units (ICUs) in Sweden. This study was a part of a larger project that examines whether tactile touch can relieve the suffering of patients in the ICU. The aim of this study was to describe nurses' lived experience of preparation before giving tactile touch in an ICU. Four assistant nurses and one registered nurse, each with diplomas in tactile touch working at three different ICUs in Sweden, participated in the study. A phenomenological approach was chosen to achieve experience-based and person-centred descriptions. Data were collected through interviews and analysed following Giorgi's method. The main finding was that before providing tactile touch, the nurses needed to add the new role as touch therapists, to their professional one. The essential aspect being the transition from nurse to touch therapist. Findings included a general structure, with four constituents; a sense of inner balance, an unconditional respect for the patients' integrity, a relationship with the patient characterised by reciprocal trust, and a supportive environment. Furthermore, the study underlines the difficulties to integrate a complementary caring act, such as tactile touch, in a highly technological environment.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological*
  • Adult
  • Attitude of Health Personnel*
  • Critical Care* / organization & administration
  • Critical Care* / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Facility Environment / organization & administration
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Intensive Care Units / organization & administration
  • Middle Aged
  • Nurse's Role / psychology*
  • Nurse-Patient Relations
  • Nursing Methodology Research
  • Nursing Process
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / education
  • Nursing Staff, Hospital / psychology*
  • Self Concept
  • Social Support
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Sweden
  • Therapeutic Touch / methods
  • Therapeutic Touch / nursing*
  • Therapeutic Touch / psychology