MAL is expressed in a subset of Hodgkin lymphoma and identifies a population of patients with poor prognosis

Am J Clin Pathol. 2006 May;125(5):776-82. doi: 10.1309/98KL-HRDA-M5CM-DHE2.

Abstract

Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and mediastinal (thymic) large B-cell lymphoma (MLBL) have clinical, histopathologic, and molecular genetic similarities. MAL, a gene that encodes a protein associated with lipid rafts in T and epithelial cells, is overexpressed in a majority of MLBLs and has been reported in a minority of cHLs. To study the clinical significance of MAL in cHL, we immunostained 86 cases; 16 cHLs (19%) expressed MAL. Expression correlated with nodular sclerosis subtype, and within this subtype, with grade 2 histology. Univariable analysis revealed association of age of 45 years or older, MAL expression, and an International Prognostic Score of more than 2 with worse failure-free survival. Age of 45 years or older, MAL expression, and stage III or IV were associated with worse overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards modeling showed age (P = .04 and P = .03, respectively) and MAL expression (P = .03 and P = .01, respectively) as independent predictors of time to failure-free survival and OS. Stage showed borderline significance in OS (P = .08). MAL expression seems to identify a subset of cHL with an adverse outcome and provides additional evidence for a link between cHL and MLBL.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Hodgkin Disease / diagnosis*
  • Hodgkin Disease / metabolism*
  • Hodgkin Disease / mortality
  • Hodgkin Disease / therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / therapy
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / diagnosis
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / therapy
  • Male
  • Mediastinal Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Mediastinal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Mediastinal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / genetics
  • Membrane Transport Proteins / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Myelin Proteins / genetics
  • Myelin Proteins / metabolism*
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Proteolipids / genetics
  • Proteolipids / metabolism*
  • Survival Rate
  • Tissue Array Analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • MAL protein, human
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Myelin Proteins
  • Myelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid Proteins
  • Proteolipids