Electrocautery-induced asystole in a scoliosis patient with a pacemaker

J Pediatr Orthop B. 2007 Jan;16(1):19-22. doi: 10.1097/01.bpb.0000236222.68583.4e.

Abstract

Pediatric heart condition management may include a variety of implanted cardiac devices. Monopolar electrocautery (Bovie) produces significant electromagnetic interference to these devices. This interference can alter the function of a cardiac generator resulting in a variety of complications including impaired cardiac output and asystole. We report the case of a 16 plus 2-year-old girl who presented with idiopathic scoliosis and a past medical history significant for complete congenital heart block treated with a DDD*** pacemaker. During surgery, the use monopolar electrocautery caused the patient to develop asystole and loss of pulsatile blood pressure. Electrocautery was subsequently terminated, the patient then returned to a normal sinus rhythm and blood pressure normalized.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Electrocoagulation / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Heart Arrest / etiology*
  • Heart Block / congenital
  • Heart Block / therapy
  • Humans
  • Intraoperative Complications
  • Pacemaker, Artificial*
  • Scoliosis / surgery*
  • Spinal Fusion