Addition of difluorocarbene to 3',4'-unsaturated nucleosides: synthesis of 2'-deoxy analogues with a 2-oxabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane framework

J Org Chem. 2007 Jan 19;72(2):532-7. doi: 10.1021/jo061965p.

Abstract

Treatment of protected 2'-deoxy-3',4'-unsaturated nucleosides derived from adenosine and uridine with difluorocarbene [generated from bis(trifluoromethyl)mercury and sodium iodide] gave fused-ring 2,2-difluorocyclopropane compounds. Stereoselective alpha-face addition to the dihydrofuran ring resulted from hindrance by the protected beta-anomeric nucleobases. A protected uracil compound was converted smoothly into the cytosine derivative via a 4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) intermediate. Removal of the protecting groups gave new difluorocyclopropane-fused nucleoside analogues. The solid-state conformation of the nearly planar furanosyl ring in the uracil compound had a shallow 2E pucker, and a more pronounced 1E conformation was present in the furanosyl ring of the cytosine derivative.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • Cyclohexanes / chemistry*
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Nucleosides / chemical synthesis*
  • Nucleosides / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2-oxabicyclo(3.1.0)hexane
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Cyclohexanes
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Nucleosides
  • difluorocarbene