Highly sensitive optical detection of humidity on polymer/metal nanoparticle hybrid films

Langmuir. 2007 Mar 13;23(6):3473-7. doi: 10.1021/la062424y. Epub 2007 Feb 6.

Abstract

Porous metal films for optical humidity sensing were prepared from copper nanoparticles protected by a 2-3 nm carbon coating, a silicon tenside, and a polymeric wetting agent. Exposure to water or solvent vapor revealed an exceptional sensitivity with optical shifts in the visible light range of up to 50 nm for a change of 1% in relative humidity. These properties could be attributed to a combination of surface plasmon resonance effects at low humidity and thin film interference at higher water or solvent concentration in the surrounding air. The simple concept and use of ultra-low-cost materials suggests application of such porous metal-film-based optical humidity sensors in large-scale applications for food handling, storage, and transport.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Air
  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Chemistry, Physical / methods
  • Copper / chemistry
  • Electrochemistry / methods
  • Humidity
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical
  • Polymers / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Pressure
  • Solvents / chemistry
  • Surface Plasmon Resonance
  • Surface Properties
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Polymers
  • Solvents
  • Water
  • Carbon
  • Copper